Palestinians Took Advantage Of The Withdrawal Of Israeli Troops From Populated Cities As Well As The Transitional Period To Capture Their Airwaves And Offer Local Communities With Radio And Television Programs.
At times, some of the young entrepreneurs linked to this were forced to buy used transmitters from your Israeli black market. Most were used by Israeli army units which had been replaced by newer models.
The Palestinian National Authority was supportive, if you know it would be useful if the Israelis one day decided to stop the approved official national radio and television. Actually this happened after Israel’s destruction of Palestine TV studios and Voice of Palestine towers.
The expertise of Palestinian community media activists was reflected recently in a conference held in the Tunisian capital by AMARC, the globe Association of Community Radio Broadcasters, in addition to Community Media Network, a non-governmental organisation, and regional and international freedom of expression organisations.
Palestine’s connection with capturing airwaves in a period of transition was of extreme interest to media activists from Libya, Tunisia, Egypt and Yemen. In those Arab Spring countries, opportunities for neighborhood radio have increased exponentially because of the absence of a strong central government and because revolutionary forces demand that governments as well as businesspeople doing business with governments no longer have a very monopoly over the airwaves.
Experiences from Libya and Tunisia established that several such list of radio stations have already started broadcasting. Inside eastern Libyan city of Benghazi, young activists used transmitters and towers in the Gaddafi regime to establish Shabab Libya FM.
In the new Libya, activists merely need the approval of local city councils to begin broadcasting. Plans are under approach to establish similar community r / c in other Libyan towns.
In Egypt Radio Horytna and radio Hoqook are actually broadcasting online and waiting to discover a way to go FM.
In Tunisia, activists, with the help of international supporters, used the transitional chaos to smuggle in radio transmitters. Tunis6 took over as the country’s first community radio station. Another station, Sawt Al Manajeem, is arriving up in the mining southern capital of scotland – Qafsa.
Private radio stations are now allowed in Tunisia. Licence fees are huge at $60,000 a year. No provision exists for reduced or waived fees for nonprofit community r / c.
Egyptian activists have for some time been broadcasting on the web. Stations such as Horytona and Hoqook are stored on the air using the Internet. There are plans to find ways to overcome government bans and also to begin broadcasting using homemade transmitters.
In Yemen, a number of activists are also considering ways of going on the air using the transitional period because the best opportunity to capture the airwaves.
In many instances, airwaves captured during transitional periods remain after central governments take power. Some paperwork is all that is needed usually to legitimise existing stations, whereas any new requests after central powers control are much more difficult to satisfy.
The Arab world experienced lack of community radio because radio was the main instrument of power inside 1950s and 60s when most Arab leaders took power in military coups.
Community radio has been proven as a major instrument of local development, and a medium to express oneself freely.
Local media, which have been largely absent in previous decades, have grown to be key to the new wave of revolutions. A whole new project plans to address this problem. With funding from the Swedish Agency, an advocacy campaign will probably be launched in the Arab spring countries along with the establishment of seven community r / c.
Arab government and civil society activists are slowly learning the importance of community media. The Arab Spring and native activists demand decentralisation of power and freedom of expression for marginalized communities, especially beyond your capitals.
The Palestine experience will no doubt be thoroughly tapped on as local, regional and international activists, NGOs and development agencies want to the Arab Spring beyond just political changes, writes tagza.
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